?????? – ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????

?????? – ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????

Q.1) Who was the founder of vijayanagar empire?

(A) Hoysalas��������������������������� (B) Vidhyaranya

(C) Harihara, Bukka� � � � � � � � �(D) Sayana

??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????

(A) ????????????� � (B) ????????????
(C) ??????? ???????� � (D) ?????

Solution: Harihara I, also called Hakka and Vira Harihara I, was the founder of the Vijayanagara empire, which he ruled from 1336 to 1356 CE He and his successors formed the Sangama dynasty, the first of four dynasties to rule the empire

1336 ????? 1356 ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? I, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? I, ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????

Q.2) The Capital of vijayanagar empire was

(A) Mysore����������������������������� (B) Madurai

(C) Hampi������������������������������� (D) Warangal

??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????

(A) ??????� � (B) ?????
(C) ?????� � �(D) ?????????

Solution: A part of Vijayanagara ruins known as Hampi have been designated as a UNESCO world heritage site. Vijayanagara is in the eastern part of central Karnataka, close to the Andhra Pradesh border. Hampi is an ancient human settlement, mentioned in Hindu texts and has pre-Vijayanagara temples and monuments.

????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????????????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????????, ??? ????? ????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????????.

Q.3) ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????

1. a) ????? ??????
2. b) ?????????
3. c) ????????????
4. d) ???????

Q.5) Who was wrote the poem named �Mathura Vijayam�?

1. a) Kumara Kampana
2. b) Gangadevi
3. c) Vidyaranyar
4. d) Hariharar

Solution: ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????�???????? ????? ????????????????????????? ????????????.

Kumara Kampana Vinmanavi Mathura written by Gangadevi Vijayanagara in the book Vijayam�The conquest of Madurai by the emperor Clearly explains.

Q.4) Krishnadeva Raya of the

(A) Sangama dynasty�� (B) Saluva dynasty

(C) Tuluva dynasty� � � �(D) Aravidu dynasty

??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????

(A) ??????� � �(B) ?????
(C) ?????� � � (D) ??????

Solution: Tuluva Narasa Nayaka was the founder of the Tuluva dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. He was the father of emperor Krishnadevaraya

??????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ????????????????? ?????.

Q.5) ?????????

A. ?????????????	1. ??????� ??????
B. ???????? ????????	2. ???????????
C. ????????????????????	3. ????????? ??????
D. ???????????????	4. ???????? ???????

1. a) 4,3,2,1
2. b) 4,2,1,3
3. c) 3,1,2,4
4. d) 4,3,1,2

Match the following

A. Amuktamalyada	1. Aravidu Dynasty
B. Jambavati Kalyanam	2. Tenali raman
C. Pandurangamahatyam	3. Sanskrit Drama
D. Tirumaladeva Raya	4. Telugu Epic

a) 4,3,2,1

1. b) 4,2,1,3
2. c) 3,1,2,4
3. d) 4,3,1,2

Solution: ??????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????????. ?????????�???????? ???????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????????. ???????????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????�??????????? ?????????

Krishnadevarayar composed the epic Amukthamalyada in Telugu. He also wrote a play called Jambavati Kalyanam in Sanskrit. Denali Ramakrishna wrote a book called Pandurangamakathiyam

Q.6) Find out the wrong series of the Ashtadiggajas?

(A) Nandi Thimmana, Tenali Rama, Alberuni.

(B) Bhattu Murthy, Amir khusru, puna vira Bhadra.

(C) Sayana, Alberuni, Harihara-I

(D) Puna vira Bhadra, Dhurjathy, Mallana and panaji surana

???????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ?????

(A)� ????? ?????????�� ???????????�� ?????????
(B)� ?????????????, ???????????, ??????????????
(C)� ?????, ?????????, ??????? ???????
(D)� ??????????????,� ???????, ????????, ???????????

Solution: None

Q.7) Arranged statement according to time period.

(A) Battle of Talikota-Battle of panipat-Second Battle of Tarain.

(B) Second Battle of Tarain-Battle of Panipat-Battle of Talikota.

(C) Battle of panipat-second Battle of Tarain.

(D) Battle of Talikota-second Battle of Tarain-Battle of panipat

?????????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????.

(??) ????????????? ???? – ??????? ???? – ???????? ????? ????.
(??) ???????? ????? ???? – ??????? ???? – ?????????????????.
(?) ??????? ???? – ???????? ????? ???? – ????????????? ????
(??) ????????????? ???? – ???????? ????? ???? – ??????? ????

Solution:None

Q.8) The Vijayanagar empire was divided into how many provinces?

(A) 6��������������������������� (B) 7

(C) 9��������������������������� (D) 13

??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????????????

(A) 6� � � � � � � �(B) 7

(C) 9� � � � � � � �(D) 13

Solution: The empire was divided into 6 provinces. A province was called Prant, or Rajya.

?????? 6 ????????????? ???????????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????????.

Q.9) Find out the correct statement:

1. Each province of Vijayanagar empire was under a Governor called naik.
2. The provinces were divided into districts which were further divided into smaller units namely villages.

(A) 1��������������������������� (B) 2

(C) 1,2������������������������ (D) Both are wrong

?????????? ?????????????? ????:

(A).??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????.
(B)??????? ???????????? ?? ????????????????��??????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????????????????.

(A) a ??????? ???� � � � �(B) b ??????? ???
(C) ???????? ???� � � �(D) ???????? ????

Solution: None

Q.10) The central administration of vijayanagar empire maintained contact with the villages through an officer called

(A) Nayakacharya

(B) Mahanayakacharya

(C) Village Assembly

(D) Accountants

??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????

(A) ?????????????????
(B) ????????????????????
(C) ????????
(D) ?????????

Solution: Mahanayakacharya: He is an officer and the contact point between the villages and the Central administration.

????????????????: ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????

Q.11) Find out the wrong statement about social life of vijayanagar empire?

1. Child marriage and polygamy were in practice.
2. The people had no rights to follow their own religious.

(A) 1��������������������������� ����������� (B) 2

(C) 1,2������������������������ ����������� (D) None of these

??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????

1) ????????? ??????????�� ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????.
2) ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????????????.

(A) 1 ???????� � � �(B) 2 ???????
(C) 1, 2� � � � � � � �(D) ???????? ?????

Solution: None

Q.12) What was Vijayanagar called in ancient times?

1. a) Vidyaranyam
2. b) Vidyanagar
3. c) Hampi
4. d) Jayanagar

????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????

1. a) ????????????
2. b) ???????????
3. c) ?????
4. d) ????????

Solution:

?????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????????.

It was called Vidyanagar for a certain period of time in honor of the spiritual guru Vidyaranya.

Q.13) The importants ports of vijayanagar empire?

(A) Goa, Din��������������������������� (B) Quilon

(C) Cochin������������������������������ (D) All the above

??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????

(A) ????, ???10 � (B) ???????
(C) ??????� � � � � � � � �(D) ??? ?????????

Solution: Goa, Din, Honnavara, Bhatkal, Mangalore, Barakur, Ankola ,Quilon,Cochin are all the ports of the vijayanagara empire.

????, ????, ?????????, ??????, ????????, ???????, ???????, ???????, ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????????.

Q.14)Find out the correct statement:

1. During vijayanagar empire period structural temple architecture and metal melting technology were very famous.
2. Hazara Ramasami temple and vittlaswamy temple are fine examples of melting technology and the bronze image of krishnadevaraya architecture.

(A) 1��������������������������������������� (B) 2

(C) 1,2������������������������������������ (D) Both are wrong

????????? ???????????? ???? :

(A)??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????,� ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
(B)???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????�� ?????????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ????????????.

(A) a ??????? ???� � � �(B) b ??????? ???
(C) ???????? ???� � �(D) ????????????

Solution: None

Q.15) The last dynasty rulers of the vijayanagar empire?

(A) Tuluva������������������������������ (B) Samayam

(C) Aravidu���������������������������� (D) Saluva

??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????

(A) ?????� � � � (B) ?????
(C) ??????� �� �(D) ?????

Solution: The last king of the dynasty, Sriranga III, was confined to the tiny principality of Vellore, which was also lost to the armies of Bijapur and Golconda in 1664. This brought an end to the Aravidu dynasty.

?????????? ????? ??????, ???????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????????????????????????, ??? 1664 ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????.

Q.16) Hasan Gangu Bahmani founded the capital of Bahmani Kingdom in 1347 was

(A) Hampi� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � (B) Gulbarga

(C) Bidar��������������������������������� (D) Devagiri

????????? ?????? ????????? ??.??. 1347?? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????

(A) ?????� �(B) ?????????
(C) ??????� � (D) ???????

Solution: Hasan Gangu Bahmani was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom

???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????

Q.17) Who was peace loving?

(A) Ahmad shah� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � (B) Feroz shah

(C) Muhammad Shah-II���������������������� (D) Muhammad Shah-I

?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????

(A) ????? ??
(B) ?????? ?? ??????
(C) ???????? ?????? ?
(D) ??????? ?????? ??

Solution: Muhammad Shah II was a lover of peace and devoted to learning; and his reign was not disturbed by foreign wars

???????? ?? II ??????? ??????????, ???????? ???????????? ????????; ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????

Q.18)� Who defeated Bukka-I the ruler of vijaya nagar and Kapaya Nayaks of Warangal?

(A) Ahmed shah� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � (B) Feroz Shah Bahmani

(C) Muhammad Shah-II���������������������� (D) Muhammed shah-I

??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????�� ?????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????

(A) ????? ??
(B) ?????? ?? ??????
(C) ???????? ?????? ??
(D) ??????? ?????? ??

Solution: Muhammed shah-I defeated Kapaya Nayaks of Warangal and the Vijayanagar ruler Bukka-I.

??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????-??????? ?????????????.

Q.19) Who defeated Deva Raya I, the vijayanagar ruler. Towards the end of his rule, he lost the northern and

southern provinces of his kingdom to vijayanagar?

(A) Ahmad Shah

(B) Feroz shah Bahmani

(C) Muhammed shah � II

(D) Muhammed shah – I

??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????

(A) ????? ??
(B) ?????? ?? ??????
(C) ???????? ?????? ??
(D) ??????? ?????? ??

Solution: Deva Raya I (1406-22) was defeated by the Bahmani ruler Firoz Shah in 1407. He had to give his daughter in marriage to Firoz Shah.

???? ???? I (1406-22) ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? 1407 ??? ???????????????????. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????????.

Q.20) Match the following (Four dynasties of vijayanagaram kingdom)

A. Sangama	1. (1570�1646)
B. Saluva	2. (1505�1570)
C. Tuluva	3. (1485�1505)
D. Aravidu	4. (1336�1485)

1. a) 4,3,2,1
2. b) 3,2,1,4
3. c) 4,2,1,3
4. d) 3,1,2,4

????????? (????????? ?????? ???? ???????)

A.?????	1. (1570�1646)
B.?????	2. (1505�1570)
C.?????	3. (1485�1505)
D.??????	4. (1336�1485)

1. a) 4,3,2,1
2. b) 3,2,1,4
3. c) 4,2,1,3
4. d) 3,1,2,4

Solution: ????? (1336- 1485), ????? (1485-1505) ????? (1505- 1570), ?????? (1570 -1646) ???? ?????? ???�????????? ??????????.

Sangama (1336- 1485), Chaluva (1485-1505) Tuluwa (1505- 1570), Araveedu (1570 -1646) Ruled by traditions.

Q.21) Who was a cruel and merciless ruler?

(A) Ahmad Shah

(B) Feroz shah Bahmani

(C) Muhammed shah � II

(D) Muhammed shah – I

?????? ?????????? ???????????�� ???????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????

(A) ????? ??
(B) ?????? ?? ??????
(C) ???????? ?????? ??
(D) ??????? ?????? ??

Solution: Succeeded Feroz Shah Bahmani. He was a cruel and merciless ruler

??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????.

Q.22) Who was falsely accused by Deccan muslims and so was persecuted and sentenced to death� by Muhammad shah�III?

(A) Muhammad Gawan

(B) Muhammad shah-III

(C) Nayak

(D) Nadirsha

?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????????????????? ?????

(A) ?????? ?????� � (B) ???????? ?????? ??
(C) ????????� � � � � � � (D) ????????

Solution: Mahmud Gawan was a Prime Minister in the Bahamani Sultanate of Deccan. He well-versed in Islamic theology, Persian language and Mathematics and was a poet and a prose writer of repute. Later, he became a minister in the court of Muhammad III. He was falsely accused by Deccan muslims

??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????, ???????????, ?????? ??????????????? ?????????. ???????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????

Q.23) Muhammed Gawan was the Regent of

(A) Muhammad Shah-I����������������������� (B) Muhammad shah-II

(C) Muhammad shah-III

(C) Alauddin shah

?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?

(A) ??????? ?????? ??
(B) ???????? ?????? ??
(C) ???????? ?????? ??
(C) ????????? ??

Solution: In 1463 AD, Muhammad Shah III became the Sultan at the age of nine. Muhammad Gawan became the regent of infant ruler. Under Muhammad Gawan’s leadership, the Bahamani kingdom became powerful. Muhammad Gawan defeated the rulers of Konkan, Orissa, Sangameshwar, and Vijaynagar.

??.?? 1463 ???, ???????? ?? III ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????. ???????? ????? ???????, ?????, ???????????, ???????? ????????????? ?????????????.

Q.24) After the death of muhammad shah-III the Bahmani kingdom disintegrated into how many kingdom?

(A) 4��������������������������������������� (B) 5

(C) 6��������������������������������������� (D) 7

??.??. 1482?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????????

(A) 4� � � � � � � � � � (B) 5

(C) 6������������������� (D) 7

Solution: Dissolution of the Sultanate into 5 Kingdoms namely; Bidar Sultanate; Ahmednagar Sultanate; Bijapur Sultanate; Golconda Sultanate and Berar Sultanate.

???????? 5 ????????????? ????????; ????? ??????????; ????????? ??????????; ?????????? ??????????; ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.

Q.25) Find out the uncorrect statement:

1. The sultans followed a feudal type of administration.
2. The kingdom was divided into many provinces called Tarafs.
3. Each Taraf was under a Governor called Amir.
4. The Bahmani sultans encouraged Arabic and persian learning.

(A) 1��������������������������� ����������� (B) 1,2,3

(C) All� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � (D) None of these

????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????

(A) ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
(B) ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????????.
(C) ?????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????? ???????????.
(D)?????? ???????? ????�� ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????????

(A) a ???????� � � � � (B) a b c
(C) ?????????� � �(D) ???????????

Solution: None

Q.26) The whispering gallery (or) Golgumbaz in

(A) Jaipur� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �(B) Bijapur

(C) Berar��������������������������������� (D) Bidar

?????????? ????????? �?????????????? ???????� ???????????

(A) ???????10??� � � (B)??????10??
(C) ??????� � � � � � � � (D) ??????

Solution: Gol Gumbaz is the tomb of king Muhammad Adil Shah, Adil Shah Dynasty. Construction of the tomb, located in Bijapur, Karnataka, India, was started in 1626 and completed in 1656. The name is based on Gola gummata derived from Gol Gombadh meaning “circular dome”. It follows the style of Indo-Islamic architecture

???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??, ????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? 1626 ??? ??????? ????????????? 1656 ??? ????????????. ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ???????, ?????? “???? ?????????”. ??? ?????-???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????

Q.27) A Group of eight scholars called Ashtadiggaj as adorned in the court of

(A) Tenali raman�������������������� (B) Krishnadeva Raya

(C) Hasan Gangu Bahmani

(D) Ramarayar

??????????????? ????? ?????????? 8 ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????

(A) ???????????
(B) ??????? ????????
(C) ???? ????? ??????
(D) ?????????

Solution: Ashtadiggajas is the collective title given to the eight Telugu scholars and poets in the court of Emperor Krishnadevaraya who ruled the Vijayanagara Empire from 1509 until his death in 1529

1509 ????? 1529 ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????.

Q.28) Who wrote the Jambavathi kalyanam?

(A) Tenali raman

(B) Krishnadeva Raya

(C) Hasan Gangu Bahmani

(D) Ramarayar

�???????? ????????� ???? ???? ????????

(A) ???????????

(B) ??????? ????????

(C) ???? ????? ??????

(D) ?????????

Solution:

the great ruler of the kingdom of Vijayanagara, Krishnadevaraya, composed a drama called the Jambava Kalyanam. Ekaraman tha wrote a poem with the theme Jambavati Parinayam

??????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????� ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????

Q.29) �Who played a comedy role in krishnadevaRaya court?

(A) Tenali Raman

(B) Nandi Thimmana

(C) Hasan Gangu Bahmani

(D) Allasani Peddanna

??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????

(A) ???????????
(B) ????? ?????????
(C) ???? ????? ??????
(D) ???????? ?????????

Solution: Tenali Raman� was an Indian poet, scholar, thinker and a special advisor in the court of Sri Krishnadevaraya who ruled from C.E. 1509 to 1529 He was also a great scholar of several languages that included Telugu and Kannada. Ramakrishna held an important position in King Krishnadevaraya’s court. He was one of the Ashtadiggajas appointed by the King. In 1575� Tenali Raman dead

?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ??????, ???????????? ??????? ??.?. 1509 ????? 1529 ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????.

Q.30) The kingdoms arose in south India after the decline of Delhi sultanate?

(A) Gujarat, Mewar

(B) Malwa, Marwar

(C) Vijayanagar, Bahmani

(D) Multan, Kashmir

?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? / ????

(A) ???????�� ??????
(B) ??????�� ????????
(C) ????????? ?????? ????
(D) ????????�� ????????

Solution: None

???????

1	c	11	c	21	a
2	c	12	b	22	a
3	c	13	d	23	c
4	c	14	a	24	b
5	b	15	c	25	d
6	c	16	b	26	b
7	b	17	c	27	b
8	a	18	d	28	b
9	c	19	b	29	a
10	b	20	a	30	c

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