?????????? ?????????? ???????? – 11
????? ????? ??????�?????? ????
??????? :
- ????? ????? ??????�???????? 11, 1847 ????? ?????????.
- ???? ???�??????????�??????????????????, ???????????? ?????.
- ???? ??? ???????, ????????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????????.
- ????? ????????, ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????????? ??????.
?????????? :
- 1880�?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????.
- ???�1900-??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????? (American Association for the Advancement of Science) ???????.
- ???? ??????? ????? ????? 1093 ??????????????????�???????????????�????? ????? ??????, ???????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????.
- ??????�?????? ?????????,�?????? ??????????,�????????�???????�???????�???????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????????.
- ?????? ????????? ??????? (Edison Trust) ???? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? (Motion Picture Patent Company) ????????????.
?????? :
�????? ????? ??????�???????? 18,�1931�????? ????????.
??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????�????
- ???????? 11, 1990 ????? ??????? ??????? 27 ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????.
??????? ??????? ???????�??????? ?????�????? ?????? ?????????
