MUGHALS � ??????????? || ?????? ???? ???????

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MUGHALS � ??????????? || ?????? ???? ???????

Q.1) Babur won the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 with the effective use of _____________

  1. a) Infantry b) Cavalry
  2. c) Artillery d) Elephant corps

1526?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ____ ?? ??????? ????????????????

????? ???????? ????????.

  1. a) ????????? b)???????????
  2. c) ???????????? d)?????????

Solution: . ?? ???????????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????. ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????, ????????? ????? (Artillery) ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????. ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????.

After several invasions, he defeated the formidable forces of Ibrahim Lodi with a numerically inferior army at Panipat. Babur won this battle with the help of strategic positioning of his forces and the effective use of artillery. Babur�s victory provided hopes for him to settle in India permanently.

Q.2) Who wrote Ain-i-Akbari �and Akbar Nama?

  1. a) Abul Faizi b) Abul Fazal
  2. c) Birbal� � � �d) Raja Thodar Mal

�????? ??????� ??????? �?????? ????� ????? ??????? ????????? ?????

  1. a) ????? ???? b) ??????????
  2. c) ???????? d) ?????????????

Solution: ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????

????????????? ????????? ????????????????.

Abul Fazal in his Ain-i-Akbari enlists the castes that were entitled to be zamindars.

Q.3) won the Battle of Chausa due to his superior political and military skills?

  1. a) Babur b) Humayun
  2. c) Sher khan d) Akbar

????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????

  1. a) ????? b) ????????
  2. c) ???????? ������ d) ??????

Solution:

???????? ???? ?????, ???????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ???????????????? ???????????. ????????? 7000 ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????.

This battle was won by Sher Khan due to his superior political and military skills. Humayun suffered a defeat in which 7000 Mughal nobles and soldiers were killed

Q.4) Which of the following land tenure system in which the collection of the revenue of an estate and the power of governing it were bestowed upon on official of the state?

  1. a) Jagirdari b) Mahalwari
  2. c) Zamindari d) Mansabdari

????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????????????????.

  1. a) ?????????? b) ????????
  2. c) ????????? d) ??????????

Solution:

???????? ??????: ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????????????

Jagirdari: It is a land tenure system developed during the Delhi Sultanate. Under the system the collection of the revenue of an estate and the power of governing it were bestowed upon an official of the state.

Q.5) Find out the wrong statement:

  1. a) The Original Name of Babur was Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad.
  2. b) Babur was a descendant from his father�s side of Timur, the Turk, and mother�s side of chengizkhan, the Mongol.
  3. c) Babur became the king of Farghana at the early age of 11
  4. d) Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur in the Battle of panipat on April 21, 1526.

????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????

  1. a) ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????.
  2. b) ????? ????? ??????? ????????-?????? ??????????, ???? ??????? ????????-???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????.
  3. c) ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
  4. d) ??.??. 1526 ??? ????? ?????? 21?? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????.

Solution: None

Q.6) Who was executed by Jahangir for instigating prince Khusrau to rebel?

  1. a) Guru Arjan Dev b) Guru Har Gobind
  2. c) Guru Tegh Bahadur d) Guru Har Rai

??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ?????

  1. a) ???? ??????? ???? b) ???????????????
  2. c) ?????????????? d) ???? ??? ????

Solution: ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ????????????. ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????????.

Akbar was succeeded by his son Salim with the title Nur-ud-din Jahangir. He was Akbar�s son by a Rajput wife. His ascension was challenged by his eldest son Prince Khusrau who staged a revolt with the blessings of Sikh Guru Arjun Dev. Prince Khusrau was defeated, captured and blinded, while Guru Arjun Dev was executed.

Q.7) In India artillery was introduced in

  1. a) First Battle of panipat b) Second Battle of Panipat
  2. c) Battle of Chanderi d) Battle of kanwah

??????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ????

  1. a) ??????? ????????????? ???? b) ???????? ????????????? ????
  2. c) ??????? ???? d) ?????? ????

Solution:

?? ???????????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????. ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????, ????????? ????? (Artillery) ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????. ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????.

After several invasions, he defeated the formidable forces of Ibrahim Lodi with a numerically inferior army at Panipat. Babur won this battle with the help of strategic positioning of his forces and the effective use of artillery. Babur�s victory provided hopes for him to settle in India permanently.

Q.8)Who reimposed Jizya in his rule?

  1. a) Akbar b) Jahangir
  2. c) Shah Jahan d) Aurangzeb

???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????

  1. a) ?????? ������ b) ?????????
  2. c) ??????? d) ???????????

Solution: ????????? �??????� ????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? �???????� ??????? ????????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????.

Aurangzeb re-imposed jizya. As a staunch Muslim, Aurangzeb had discontinued the practise of levying abwab, a tax levied on the lands over and above the original rent, not sanctioned by Shariah.

Q.9) Who is the first known person in the world to have devised the �ship�s camel�, a barge on which a ship is built.

  1. a) Akbar b) Shah Jahan
  2. c) Sher Shah ����������� d) Babur

�???????? ???????� ???? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????

  1. a) ?????? b) ?????????
  2. c) ?????? d) ?????

Solution:

???????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????????????. ????????? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????,???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????.

He is also the first known person in the world to have devised the �ship’s camel�, a barge on which the ship is built to make it easier for the ship to be carried to the sea. Some mechanical devices like the screw for tightening, manually driven belt-drill for cutting diamonds were in use.

Q.10) Shershah coins bared his name in the Script of

  1. a) Hindhi ����������� b) Persia
  2. c) Devanagiri� � � �d) Urdu

?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????

  1. a) ?????? ������ b) ????????
  2. c) ???????? ������ d) ?????

Solution:

????, ??????, ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????????.

The standardization of the metal content of gold, silver and copper coins also facilitated trade. His currency system continued through the entire Mughal period and became the basis of the coinage under the British.

Q.11) Tansen of _____________ was patronized by Akbar.

  1. a) Agra b) Gwalior
  2. c) Delhi d) Mathura

———–??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????

  1. a) ??????? b) ?????????
  2. c) ???????? d) ???????

Solution: ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? 35 ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????????????.

According to Ain-i-Akbari, Tansen of Gwalior, credited with composing of many ragas, was patronised by Akbar along with 35 other musicians.

Q.12) Arrange the battles in chronological order

1) Battle of Khanwa��������������� ����������� 2) Battle of Chausa

3) Battle of Kanauj����������������� ����������� 4) Battle of Chanderi

????????????? ??????? ???????????????

1) ????? ????������������ ������ 2) ????? ????

3) ??????? ???? �������� ������ 4) ??????? ????

  1. a) 1 4 2 3 b) 1 2 3 4
  2. c) 2 3 4 1 d) 1 3 2 4

Solution: ?????? ???? (1539) ??????? ???? (1540) ????????? ???? (1528) ?????? ???? (1527)

Battle of Chausa (1539) Battle of Chanderi (1528) Battle of Khanwa (1527) Battle of Kanauj (1540)

Q.13) Which was an astrological treatise?

  1. a) Tajikaneelakanthi b) Rasagangadhara
  2. c) Manucharita d) Rajavalipataka

???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????

  1. a) ???????????? b) ??????????
  2. c) ????????? d) ???????????

Solution:

Q.14) Find out the wrong statement:

  1. a) Taj mahal was built by shahjahan
  2. b) It was built by ustad Isa, the chief archited of that time.
  3. c) It was built on the banks of river sindhu
  4. d) Shahjahan included the valuable kohinoor Diamond in his Peacock Throne

???????????????? ??????? ????

  1. a) ??????? ??????????? ?????????.
  2. b) ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????.
  3. c) ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????.
  4. d) ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????

Solution: ????????? ??? ????????�??????�???????�?????????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????�????????�??????? 22,000 ???????????? ??????�1631�?????�1654�??? ????????? ??????? ????????????????????.

Q.15) Find out the correct statement

  1. a) Taj Mahal is the epitome of Mughal architecture, a blend of Indian, Persian and Islamic style.
  2. b) The new capital city of Akbar, Agra, enclosed within its wall several inspiring buildings.
  3. c) The Moti Masjid is made extensively of marble.
  4. d) The Purana Qila is a raised citadel.

?????? ?????????? ?????????.

  1. a) ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????.
  2. b) ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????????????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????.
  3. c) ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????.
  4. d) ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????.

Solution: None

Q.16) Find out the correct statement

a) The Zat determined the number of soldiers each mansabdar received, ranging from 10 to 10000.

b) Sher Shah�s currency system became the basis of the coinage under the British.

c) The Battle of Haldighati (1576) was the last pitched battle between the Mughal forces and Rana Pratap Singh.

d) The Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs, was compiled by Guru Arjun Dev.

?????? ?????????? ?????????

  1. a) ??????? ???????????????? 10 ????? 10,000 ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????.
  2. b) ?????????? ????????, ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????.
  3. c) ?????????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????.
  4. d) ????????? ????? ????? �???? ??????? ??????� ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????????.

Solution: �The Guru Granth Sahib, in its present form, was compiled by Guru Gobind Singh

Q.17) From the following statements, find out the correct answer

(i) The ferocious march of Rana Sanga with a formidable force confronted the forces of Babur.

(ii) After the battle of Kanauj, Akbar became a prince without a kingdom.

  1. a) (i) is correct. b) (ii) is correct.
  2. c) (i) and (ii) are wrong. d) (i) and (ii) are correct.

???????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????.

  1. a) ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????
  2. b) ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????.
  3. a) (i) ??? ������������� b) (ii) ???
  4. c) (i) ??? (ii) ???? d) (i) ??????? (ii) ????????

Solution:

This battle was won by Sher Khan and Humayun�s army was completely routed, and Humayan became a prince without a kingdom

Q.18) From the following statements, find out the correct answer

(i) Sher Shah repaired the Grant Trunk Road from Indus in the west to Sonargaon in Bengal.

(ii) Akbar laid the foundation for a great empire through his military conquests.

  1. a) (i) is correct. b) (ii) is correct
  2. c) (i) and (ii) are correct d) (i) and (ii) are wrong

???????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????.

(i) ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????

(ii) ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????.

  1. a) (i) ??? b) (ii) ???
  2. c) (i) ??????? (ii) ????????
  3. d) (i) ??????? (ii) ???????

Solution: None

Q.19) Assertion (A): Babur won the first Battle of Panipat.

Reason (R): Babur used artillery in the battle.

  1. a) A is correct; R is the correct explanation of A
  2. b) A is wrong; R is correct.
  3. c) A and R is wrong.
  4. d) A is correct ; R is not the correct explanation of A

??????(A) : ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

?????? (R) : ????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????.

  1. a) ?????? ??? : ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????.
  2. b) ?????? ???? ; ?????? ???
  3. c) ?????? ???; ???????? ????
  4. d) ?????? ??? : ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????

Solution: ?? ???????????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????. ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????, ????????? ????? (Artillery) ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????. ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????.

Q.20) Assertion (A): Towards the end of Aurangzeb�s reign, the Mughal empire began to disintegrate.

Reason (R): Aurangzeb was friendly towards all Deccan rulers.

  1. a) A is correct; R is not the correct explanation of A.
  2. b) A is correct ; R is the correct explanation of A.
  3. c) A is wrong and R is correct.
  4. d) A is correct ; R is the correct explanation of A.

??????(A): ????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????????

?????? (R): ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????

  1. a) ?????? ???: ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????
  2. b) ?????? ???: ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????
  3. c) ???????? ????: ?????? ???
  4. d) ?????? ???: ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????

Solution: None

Q.21) Which of the following pairs is wrongly matched

a) Bhaskaracharya �Neethineri Vilakkam
b) Amuktamalyada �Krishnadevaraya
c) Jagannatha Panditha Rasagangadhara
d) Allasani Peddana Manucharita

????????????????? ??? ????? ???????????????????.

a). ???????????? ???????? ????????
b) ???????????? ???????????????
c) ?????? ???????? ??????????
d) ????????????????? ?????????

Solution: None

Q.22) Match the following

1. Abul Fazal 1) Aurangzeb
2. Jama Masjid 2) Akbar
3. Badshahi Mosque 3) Sher Shah
4. Purana Qila 4) Shah Jahan

?????????.

1. ????? ????? 1) ???????????
2. ?????? ????? 2) ??????
3. ???????? ????? 3) ??????
4. ????? ???? 4) ???????
  1. a) 2,4,3,1 b) 3,2,1,4
  2. c) 3,1,4,2 d) 1,3,2,4

Solution: None

Q.23) Who introduced the Persian style of architecture in India?

  1. a) Humayun b) Babur
  2. c) Jahangir d) Akbar

??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????? ?????

  1. a) ???????? b) ?????
  2. c) ????????? d) ??????

Solution:

Mughal architecture, building style that flourished in northern and central India under the patronage of the Mughal emperors from the mid-16th to the late 17th century. The Mughal period marked a striking revival of Islamic architecture in northern India. Under the patronage of the Mughal emperors, Persian, Indian, and various provincial styles were fused to produce works of unusual quality and refinement.

Q.24) In which battle did Akbar defeat Rana Pratap?

  1. a) Panipat b) Chausa
  2. c) Haldighati d) Kanauj

?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????

  1. a) ??????? b) ?????
  2. c) ????????? d) ???????

Solution:

????????? ???? (Battle of Haldighati) 18/21 ???? 1576 ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????, ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????? ???????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????

Q.25) Whose palace in Delhi was destroyed by Sher Shah?

  1. a) Babur b) Humayun
  2. c) Ibrahim Lodi d) Alam Khan

?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????

  1. a) ????? b) ????????
  2. c) ????????? ???? d) ????????

Solution:

Humayun in Delhi was destroyed by Sher Shah.

Q.26) Who introduced Mansabdari system?

  1. a) Sher Sha b) Akbar
  2. c) Jahangir d) Shah Jahan

?????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ?????

  1. a) ?????? b) ??????
  2. c) ????????? d) ???????

Solution: �1571 ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ‘??????????? ????’????????.?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????. ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????” ???? ???????????” ????? ??????

Q.27) Who was the revenue minister of Akbar?

  1. a) Birbal b) Raja Bhagwan Das
  2. c) Raja Todarmal d) Raja Man Singh

???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????

  1. a) ???????? b) ???? ?????????
  2. c) ???? ????????? d) ????? ????????

Solution: �????? ????? ???? (Todar Mal) ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????. ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ????????. ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????????

Q.28) Match the following

List I List II
A) Babur Ahmednagar
B) Durgavati Jaipur
C) Rani Chand Bibi Akbar
D) Din IIahi Chanderi
E) Raja Man Singh Central Province

?????????.

???????? I ???????? II
A) ????? ????? ????
B) ??????????? ????????????
C) ???? ????? ???? ??????
D) ???? � ????? ???????
E) ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????
  1. a) 4 5 1 3 2 b) 1 2 3 4 5
  2. c) 2 3 4 5 1 d) 3 4 5 1 2

Solution: None

Q.29) Assertion (A): The British established their first factory at Surat.

Reason (R): Jahangir granted trading rights to the English.

  1. a) R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. b) R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. c) A is wrong and R is correct.
  4. d) (A) and (R) are wrong.

??????: ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????

??????: ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????

  1. a) ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????
  2. b) ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????
  3. c) ?????? ???? ?????? ???
  4. d) ?????? ??????? ???????? ????

Solution: None

Q.30) Assertion (A): Aurangzeb�s intolerance towards other religions made him unpopular among people.

Reason (R): Aurangzeb re-imposed the jizya and pilgrim tax on the Hindus.

  1. a) R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. b) R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. c) A is wrong and R is correct.
  4. d) (A) and (R) are wrong.

??????: ????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????

?????? : ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????

  1. a) ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????
  2. b) ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
  3. c) ?????? ????, ?????? ????
  4. d) ?????? ??????? ?????? ????

Solution: None

Answers Key:
1 c 11 b 21 a
2 b 12 a 22 a
3 c 13 a 23 b
4 a 14 c 24 c
5 c 15 a 25 b
6 a 16 d 26 b
7 a 17 a 27 c
8 d 18 c 28 a
9 a 19 a 29 a
10 c 20 a 30

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